
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High demandTicket Chateau Chillon in Montreux
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The castles in Switzerland often have a unique charm of their own. Many of these castles originated from the renovations of earlier fortresses. Primarily built in the Middle Ages, they served both as residences and fortifications.
Castles provided protection against enemy attacks. They were not only the seat of government but also the home for lords, staff, and court animals. Often, self-sufficient units were established within the castle walls that functioned even during extended sieges.
In the 15th century, wealthy townsfolk alongside the nobility began to take an interest in castles. They purchased these structures and transformed them into magnificent castles. The majority of Switzerland's castles and fortresses can be found in the tourism regions of Bern, Graubünden, and Eastern Switzerland/Liechtenstein. However, the Aargau region is particularly renowned for its many castles.
In this article, we’ll give you an overview of some very popular, remarkable, and unique castles and fortresses.
13 Tourism Regions | Castles and Fortresses |
---|---|
Bern Region | 154 |
Graubünden Region | 103 |
Eastern Switzerland/Liechtenstein Region | 95 |
Zürich Region | 71 |
Basel Region | 70 |
Lucerne/Lake Lucerne Region | 55 |
Aargau Region | 49 |
Fribourg Region | 39 |
Valais Region | 31 |
Geneva Lake Region | 29 |
Jura and Three-Lakes Land Region | 18 |
Ticino Region | 18 |
Geneva Region | 11 |
Total Switzerland | 743 |
The Chillon Castle is located by the Lake Geneva. It stands against the backdrop of the Vaud Alps. This former water fortress is just a 10-minute train ride from Montreux station. Since the 17th century, the castle belonged to the Bernese. Later, the people of Vaud fought to reclaim the lakeside castle.
On a guided tour, check out the remarkable frescoes in the various rooms.
Hallwyl Castle is considered one of the most beautiful water castles in Switzerland. It dates back to the late 12th century and is located on Lake Hallwil within a nature reserve. The entire complex stretches across three islands. Behind the castle walls, you can discover an interactive museum showcasing 800 years of family history.
In the castle courtyard, there's a café. Events are occasionally held here in the summer.
A visit to Lenzburg Castle in the canton of Aargau brings a mystical experience. This hilltop castle is referred to as a magical knight and dragon castle. The exhibition allows you to experience 1,000 years of castle history up close. The castle also has a prison located in its deep cellars that you can explore.
Additionally, the castle frequently hosts various special exhibitions.
Wildegg Castle is a dream in Baroque style. Perched on a hill in the municipality of Möriken-Wildegg, it visually resembles the home castle of Empress Sissi. The castle is surrounded by a beautiful garden. Inside, there's a museum showcasing the history of former castle residents and old hunting tales from the Middle Ages to the 20th century.
Kids have the chance to dress up as princesses and knights.
Habsburg Castle is the foundational stone of the famous Habsburg dynasty, significant to European history. This imposing mountaintop castle is located in the canton of Aargau, at an elevation of 505 m above sea level on the ridge of Wülpelberg.
Part of the castle complex is in ruins. In the remaining section, you can learn interesting facts about the castle's history. The circular path is known as the Habsburg Kings' Way. On-site, there's a castle restaurant where you can grab a bite after your tour.
Waldegg Castle presents itself in the Swiss architectural style with small towers. It is a country seat near Solothurn and has extensive baroque gardens lined with avenues of trees. The castle was the summer residence of Schultheiss Johann Viktor I at the end of 1600.
Since 1991 there is a museum in the residence. The exhibition tells the story of the ambassadors and patricians in Solothurn. Since 2005, the Ministry of Culture and Sport is also located at Waldegg Castle.
Heidegg Castle was a castle in the 13th century. After several changes of rulers, an owner extended it to a castle and country seat around 1700. The well-kept castle rises on a hill in the municipality of Gelfingen in the canton of Lucerne.
Exciting tower cellar stories in the museum and a beautiful park you can explore on site
The castle shares its name with the village where it's located. It's part of the Canton of Zurich and was once a castle belonging to significant counties. The Kyburgs are among the most influential noble families alongside the Habsburgs and Savoyards.
In the castle museum, you can learn about the history of its construction and governance.
This castle is visually a fairytale castle par excellence and is located in the Canton of Bern above the town of Thun. Once, the Zähringer Dukes ruled here. Inside the castle, you can view various medieval exhibitions and collections. Take a virtual 3D castle tour on the website for an early glimpse.
Offers from Swiss Activities:
Schadau Castle is located on Lake Thun in the canton of Bern. Unlike the other castles, Schadau does not have a museum. Instead, it is a three-star boutique hotel and known for its gourmet cuisine.
From the sun terrace you not only have a wonderful view of the lake. You can also take a closer look at the impressive exterior facade of the castle
Spiez Castle belongs to the castles with very early mention. Around 762 the Bishop of Strasbourg named the castle in a will. Like Schadau and Thun castles, Spiez Castle is located directly on Lake Thun. It is surrounded by a magnificent park.
The castle church is particularly impressive because of the Romanesque wall paintings. They show Jesus Christ surrounded by angels. You can admire him high up in the apsidal cupola.
Perched on a hill in the town of Burgdorf, the castle of the same name shines in the Emmental region. During the Staufer era, it was a significant high aristocratic castle.
Burgdorf Castle is a castle for the senses. On-site, you'll find a restaurant, a museum, a youth hostel, and regular events such as a storytelling afternoon.
Gruyères Castle, known in French as Chateau de Gruyères, is located high on a hill in the Swiss town of Gruyères. It is surrounded by the impressive mountain panorama of the Fribourg Pre-Alps. You can discover various medieval stained glass paintings, wall decorations, and much more in the museum's collection. Highlights include the knight's hall and the magnificent courtyard garden.
The historic castle walls of Rapperswil Castle are located on the castle hill of the picturesque rose city. From up here you have a wonderful view over Lake Zurich and over the islands of Ufenau and Lützelau. Below the castle is the old town.
The castle itself is mainly used as an event location. Tours of the castle interior can only be booked upon request. It is only open to the public by appointment, but can be visited from the outside at any time.
Besides the castles of Schadau and Spiez, Oberhofen Castle is another estate directly on Lake Thun. The castle exhibition shows a different perspective into the count's society: you discover the 800 years old history of the castle from the point of view of the servants.
The castle park was laid out as early as 1850. If you are interested in royal gardens, it is best to stroll along the lakeside path and contemplate the beautiful grounds.
The medieval castle is a rock castle right by the Rhine Falls in Schaffhausen. Visiting Europe’s largest waterfall along with the castle makes for an impressive adventure.
The exhibition Historama is located in the north wing of the castle, detailing the history of the place, the castle lords, and the significance of the Rhine Falls.
Swiss Activities offers bus tours from Zurich to Schloss Laufen with Rhine Falls rock:
Wartegg Castle combines an organic hotel, an English garden and a small art exhibition with sculptures and reliefs. The castle stands about 800 meters from the lakeside promenade of Lake Constance in eastern Switzerland. Even Empress Zita enjoyed the magnificent garden here for recreation.
Around 1230, the castle in the St. Gallen Rhine Valley was founded by Count Rudolf I of Montfort. It is a late medieval castle. It is located 8 km away from Vaduz on the tranquil Werdenbergersee and is an optimal destination for nature lovers.
The museum includes various rooms, such as the imposing knights' hall, which you can visit
Tarasp Castle is considered a landmark of the Lower Engadine. It stands majestically on a rocky hill surrounded by nature. Until the 19th century, the castle belonged to Austria. Today, it is part of the municipality of Scuol and is owned by the Swiss artist Not Vital.
At Tarasp Castle, you’ll find an impressive collection of antique and contemporary art. The view from the castle courtyard over the Engadine Alps will amaze you.
Sargans Castle is a former fortress that houses a restaurant and café. The two-hundred-year-old county can still be felt in the traditional knights' hall and Countess Agnes' parlor. The castle's tower also features a museum where you can learn more about the region's history.
Each of the Swiss castles has its own charm. This is not least due to the surrounding landscapes. A short trip from castle to castle is therefore worthwhile for city and nature fans in both cases.